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Olea europaea subsp. africana

Olea europaea subsp. africana (Wild olive)

is a tall wide frost hardy perennial evergreen tree with white and green flowers in late Spring and mid Spring. It grows well in semi-shade and direct sun, and prefers low levels of water. It has high drought tolerance. It looks best in Autumn, Spring and Summer.

Soil

Olea europaea subsp. africana grows in soils ranging from a pH of 5 (extremely acidic ranges from 0 to 5.1) to 8.5 (alkaline ranges from 8.1 to 8.5). It is adapted to chalk, clay, clay loam, loam, loamy sand, peat, sandy clay, sandy clay loam and sandy loam soils.

Growth

This is a rounded tree has a slow rate of growth has an ultimate height of 9m / 29.5ft and spread of 12m / 39.4ft. It can take 16-20 years to reach its ultimate height.

Leaves

It has green leaves. They are llanceolate in shape.

Scent

A strong pleasant scent is emitted from the flower.

Uses

Drought resistant, foodstuff, forestry/timber, screen, wind break, low maintenance, mediterranean, rocky terrain, specimen/accent plant and waterside.

Tolerances

Wind (high).

Bark

Olea europaea subsp. africana has brown bark with a flaky texture.

Fruit and seed

The fruit is green and purple. There is a high fruit/seed abundance beginning in Autumn and ending in Autumn.

Progagation

Propagation techniques include cuttings and seed.

Origin

China. India. South Africa.

-5°C / 23F 5 to 8.5 16-20 years 9m / 29.5ft 12m / 39.4ft
Scientific classifications [Edit]
Genus ? Olea
Specific epithet ? europaea
Subspecies ?africana
Common names
Wild olive (Ireland)
IPNI details on Olea europaea subsp. africana
References [edit] ?

Plant added by plantdatabase

Olea europaea subsp. africana http://plantdatabase.co.za/Olea_europaea_subsp_africana
© Plant Database Ltd., 19th May 2012     Web: http://plantdatabase.co.za     Email: mail@plantdatabase.co.za
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